Table of Contents
- What is a spouse/partner visa?
- What are the eligibility requirements for a Spouse/Partner Visa?
- What supporting documents will I need for a Spouse/Partner Visa?
- How to apply for a Spouse/Partner Visa UK?
- How long does it take to process a Spouse/Partner Visa?
- How much does it cost to apply for a Spouse/Partner Visa?
- English Language Requirements for Spouse/Partner
- What are the Spouse/Partner Visa financial requirements?
- Why has my Spouse/Partner Visa been refused?
- Things to do if your Spouse/Partner Visa is refused
- How long can you stay?
- Can I extend my Spouse/Partner Visa?
- Here’s how you can your extend UK Spouse/Partner Visa
- How Immigration Lawyers UK can help you obtain your UK Spouse Visa
- Frequently Asked Questions
UK Visa
Eligibility Test
What is a spouse/partner visa?
A spouse/partner visa allows individuals to join their loved ones who are either a citizen or permanent resident of the United Kingdom. This type of visa is perfect for couples who want to live and work together in the country, as well as have legal recognition of their relationship, thus granting certain rights and benefits to the visa holder.
The requirements of the Home Office for the applicants of spouse/partner visa varies. Generally, you will need proof of your genuine and ongoing relationship such as marriage certificates, joint financial documents, photographs, and correspondence.
Of course, we always recommend that you familiarise yourself with the specific requirements and procedures – especially if your country of origin is involved in the process.
What are the eligibility requirements for a Spouse/Partner Visa?
To successfully get a UK Spouse/Partner Visa, you must abide by the eligibility requirements below:
- You and your spouse/partner are both of legal age (18 years old and above).
- Your spouse/partner must be a citizen or a permanent resident of the UK.
- You and your partner are in a civil partnership or marriage, recognised under UK law.
- Adequate financial support without recourse to public funds or government funding.
- You and your sponsoring partner must meet the minimum income threshold of £18,600 annually combined.
- English language requirement and a Tuberculosis test, for those from certain countries, are mandatory.
- Character checks are conducted to evaluate if there are any criminal records or security concerns.
- Proof of genuine relationship demonstrated through the provision of;
- Photographs
- Communications
- Joint activities that highlight the couple's shared life and future plans together.
There are other requirements that may arise depending on the case you will make. To know more, you can always visit the UK Visas and Immigration page.
English Language Requirements for Spouse/Partner
Paperwork and genuine relationships are not enough to get a UK Spouse/Partner Visa. To complete the requirements, the applicant must meet the English language requirements.
The most commonly accepted test to complete the English language requirement is the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). You generally need to achieve at least a CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) level of A1 or A2. But if you are applying for a visa extension, you must at least pass CEFR level A2 I. For settlement, applicants are required to speak English at B1 level.
You may be exempted from an English language requirement if;
- You are a national of a majority English-speaking country, such as the United States, Canada, Australia.
- You have a degree taught or researched in English and your degree is recognized by UK NARIC (the National Recognition Information Centre for the UK.
To ensure that you meet the precise English language requirements of a UK Spouse/Partner Visa, check the most up-to-date information on the Home Office's official website. You may also consult with a professional immigration lawyer for up-to-date advice and guidance.
What supporting documents will I need for a Spouse/Partner Visa?
Aside from the general requirements we mentioned above, some supporting documents you can bring with you are;
- Valid passport
- Completed application form and application fee
- Proof of accommodation in the UK
- Biometric information such as fingerprints and digital photograph
- National Insurance Number (if applicable)
- Bank statements or wage slips
If you’re still unsure about the posing immigration requirements to obtain a Spouse/Partner Visa, consulting with experts and relevant immigration lawyers is your best bet.
How to apply for a Spouse/Partner Visa UK?
You can apply for a Spouse/Partner Visa UK online through the Home Office website. In order to complete the application to the best of your ability, you can follow the succeeding steps below:
- Understand whether you are eligible or not.
- Gather all the necessary paperwork the UK Visas and Immigration might require.
- Complete the online application form by visiting the official UK government website.
- Pay the application fees. This is also where you decide whether you want to avail the priority service with an added charge.
- Book and attend the biometric appointment at a designated visa application centre.
- Provide any additional supporting documents and attend any interviews requested by the Home Office.
- Wait for the decision. Keep in mind that the processing time may vary (6-8 weeks on average), but you can track the progress of your application through the online system.
Keep in mind that you have to provide accurate and complete personal information. Otherwise, you are looking at a lengthier process if mistakes are made and possibly refusals.
How long does it take to process a Spouse/Partner Visa?
The decision or approval for a UK Spouse/Partner Visa can take 2 to 12 weeks – depending on the case you have. Moreover, the entire process including your application can take between 12 to 16 weeks.
If you don’t want a lengthy process, you can avail the Priority Visa Service or the Super Priority Visa Service with an additional fee. By paying the extra £573, you can have a UK Spouse/Partner Visa within 5 days.
How much does it cost to apply for a Spouse/Partner Visa?
As of 2024, the application fee for a Spouse Visa is £1,048 if it is made inside the UK, and £1,846 if made outside the country.
All applicants will also be subjected to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) fees, a total of £1,560 across the 2.5 years of your spouse visa. As of 6 February 2024, the amount for the Immigration Health Surcharge will increase from £624 to £1,035 per year.
If you would like to add any dependents to your application, this will cost an additional £1,048 per dependent, with an application made in the UK, and £1,846 if made outside the UK.
You also have to pay a biometric fee of £19.20 upon application. As we mentioned, if you want to obtain your UK Spouse/Partner Visa within a week, you can avail the Priority Visa Service for an extra £573.
What are the Spouse/Partner Visa financial requirements?
To demonstrate that you meet the financial requirements, you need to show that both you and your partner have a certain level of income from a salary-based job or self-employment. Savings are also acceptable as an income resource. The exact financial requirements can vary depending on your specific circumstances and whether you have children.
General Income Requirement
Your partner must have a minimum annual income of at least £18,600. However, this is set to increase to £29,000 in Spring 2024, with incremental increases, first to £34,500, then, finally, to £38,700 in early 2025. To prove this income, you must provide any of the following:
- Wage slips for the past 6 months
- Letter from the employer or the individual who issued the wage slip
- Personal bank statement confirming the submitted wage slip
The rental income of your partner can also be included to make up for the general income requirement of £18,600. This can be evidently verified through title deeds, a title register from the Land Registry, a mortgage statement, a rental agreement or contract, or a confirmation letter from the person who owns the property.
Income Requirement if with children
For one child, you'll need an additional £3,800, and for each additional child, you'll need an extra £2,400.
Financial requirements for self-employed
If your spouse or partner is a self-employed individual who owns a limited company in the UK, then the following documents must be provided:
- Tax Returns for the last financial year
- Evidence that the company is registered under the UK government
- Accountant’s certificate of confirmation for audited accounts
- Recent business bank statements or Certificate of VAT registration
- If your spouse or partner is the director of the company, pay slips and personal bank statements within the same 12-month period must be provided.
- If your spouse or partner is only receiving dividends from the business, dividend vouchers or personal bank statements stating paid dividends into his/her name must act as proof.
- Evidence that your spouse or partner is the director or owner of the company.
Financial requirement based upon savings
If you don't meet the income requirement, you may be able to rely on cash savings to make up the shortfall. Your spouse/partner typically needs to have at least £16,000 in cash savings. However, this amount can change, so it's important to check the most current financial requirements in terms of savings.
How long can you stay?
Once your application is approved, you will initially be granted a visa for a period of 33 months. After this initial period, you can apply for an extension for an additional 30 months. This means that you can stay in the UK for a total of 5 years under the Spouse/Partner Visa.
However, it's important to note that the visa does not automatically grant you indefinite leave to remain in the UK. ILR allows you to stay in the UK without any time restrictions, and it is an important milestone for individuals who wish to make the UK their permanent home.
Can I extend my Spouse/Partner Visa?
Yes. You can extend your UK Spouse/Partner Visa for an additional 30 months. But keep in mind that there are other requirements before the Home Office allows you to extend. These requirements include the general conditions for application and other constraints that ensure you didn’t disregard any law obligations during your stay in the UK.
Here’s how you can your extend UK Spouse/Partner Visa
You can extend your UK Spouse/Partner Visa any time before your current one expires. Just make sure that you do it 28 days before its expiration to avoid any fees or complications.
As a general rule of thumb, you need all the same requirements you submitted during your first application. Any mistakes or omissions may result in delays or potential refusals.
Seeking professional advice or guidance from immigration experts can be invaluable during this stage, as they can provide comprehensive support and ensure that your application is error-free – saving you time and money!
The last thing we would like to recommend is to stay proactive and organised throughout the process as this can help streamline the extension of your visa, especially with the contsant immigrant rule changes.
Why has my Spouse/Partner Visa been refused?
There are many reasons why your UK spouse/partner visa may have been refused and here are some of them:
- Insufficient evidence of a genuine and subsisting relationship.
- You did not meet the financial requirements.
- Failure to meet the English language requirement.
- You have incomplete or incorrect documentation, errors on the application form, or have failed to pay the appropriate fees.
We know that a Spouse/Partner Visa refusal can be disheartening, but it's essential not to lose hope. If you understand the specific reasons for the refusal, you can readdress these shortcomings and reapply with a stronger case.
It’s also recommended to seek professional advice from immigration experts or solicitors as they can provide valuable guidance and assistance.
Things to do if your Spouse/Partner Visa is refused
Visa refusal is a saddening experience for many individuals who want to go to the UK for a long time. Time and money can be wasted, especially if you applied for a priority service. However, it is important to remember that a refusal does not necessarily mean the end of the road.
There are several steps you can take if your Spouse/Partner Visa is refused including:
1. Understanding the reasons for your refusal.
The first and most important thing to do is carefully review the refusal letter and understand the reasons behind the decision. This will help you identify any weaknesses in your application and determine the best course of action.
2. Seeking legal and professional advice.
Consulting with an immigration lawyer experienced in Spouse/Partner Visa refusals is highly recommended. They can provide expert guidance and help you understand your options, whether it's appealing the decision, reapplying, or exploring alternative visa routes.
We at Immigration Lawyers UK face multiple refusal cases every day so rest assured that we know how to assess your case, identify potential errors, and guide you to your reapplication.
3. Gathering additional evidence.
If your refusal is due to insufficient evidence or documentation, take the time to gather any missing or additional supporting documents that can strengthen your case. This might include further proof of your relationship, financial stability, or accommodation arrangements. After all, this evidence can be used for appeal and the Home Office may even reconsider your visa application.
4. Reviewing the appeal process (best with the help of immigration lawyer experts).
Just in case you decide to appeal the decision, familiarise yourself with the process and the specific requirements so you can submit a well-structured and persuasive appeal this time around.
5. Consider reapplying.
Depending on the reasons for the refusal, you may choose to reapply for the visa. However, make sure that you take the time to address the shortcomings noted in the refusal letter and submit a more comprehensive, improved application.
6. Exploring other visa options.
If making an appeal, reapplying, or consulting with professionals is not your best bet, maybe it’s time for you to explore alternative visa options that may be available to you and your partner. Keep in mind to do your due diligence to research and determine the most suitable one for your circumstances.
Remember, dealing with a visa refusal can be challenging, but with the right approach, guidance, and determination, there are still options available to secure a Spouse/Partner Visa and reunite with your loved one in the UK.
How Immigration Lawyers UK can help you obtain your UK Spouse Visa
The likelihood of getting your spouse or partner to enter the country can be uncertain. However, with the help of experts, it can increase their chances and make the process smoother. More so, taking factors into account like relationship history, financial stability, and accommodation arrangements can be overwhelming – especially if you’re a rookie in understanding the ins and outs of immigration law.
Fortunately, Immigration Lawyers UK goes above and beyond to ensure that your window of opportunity to be with your loved ones is feasible. We are equipped with highly regarded immigration lawyers in the country to guide you through every step of the visa application process.
Immigration Lawyers UK can assist anyone in obtaining a Spouse/Partner Visa as our services include:
- Assessing and comprehending your Visa eligibility
- Helping you gather the required documentation
- Assisting in English language proficiency tests
- Offering tailored advice based on your case
- Assisting in preparing your Letter of Representation
- Working closely with you in a timely manner, leaving no room for errors
- Liaising with the Home Office and appeal representation
- Having a priority 7-day visa service available
Partner with immigration professionals that are well-versed in the latest immigration laws and policies of the UK, and can provide tailored advice on how to address any issues that may affect your visa application. Get in touch with our 24/7 Customer Helpline at 0800 061 4080 or Call Us for Free at 0203 633 8983.
